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Tuesday 28 February 2017

Dun Sleadale Part 2



Dun Sleadale is unlike other brochs we have visited.  Most of the brochs we have seen either have a clear view of the sea or are in line of sight of other brochs which do have views of the sea.  Dun Sleadale is a mere 1.2 km from the sea but the sea is not visible at all and there is no clear line of sight to the nearest brochs (as shown on modern OS maps) .  On the other hand the broch is not visible from the sea either which, in itself, is a useful defence from any sea invasion.

For plan and background information see
Dun Sleadale - part 1 







First things first - a bite to eat and drink before scrambling over the broch



Location of Dun Sleadale and other nearby brochs/duns






The trek up to the site was interesting after several days of wet weather – a very, very muddy stretch between gorse bushes, followed by a rather boggy stretch, followed by a steep trackless climb and the broch doesn’t come into view until the last minute. 

Access to the broch was possibly never easy as the original entrance is on a steep and craggy slope.   

 
Entrance as seen from lower down the slope

Today, it is rather easier to enter via the west – via the entrance to the later sheiling constructed inside the broch.

RCAHMS and Mackie (on Canmore) say the original entrance is on the east-north-east, Swanson says the entrance is on the east.  Our compasses say it is pretty well due East.

Entrance

Possible lintel from entrance - recumbent


Su expounds her theories on the orientation of broch entrances

The “fine scarcement” described by Mackie is not easy to identify but is probably most clearly seen just to the north of the western entrance, ie the entrance made by whoever constructed the sheiling.  The gallery described by Mackie and Swanson is clearly visible and other hollows within the walls indicate further stretches of gallery or a cell.

 
Lintels of gallery

Outside the broch, to the north there is a well defined trench, which looks man-made.  This is described by Swanson and shown on her plan as “quarry trench”.



 



Recycling stone seems to have been very popular in the post broch period - as well as two sheilings constructed inside the broch, there are also a few outside.













Having looked at the broch, we spent some time watching a couple of eagles across the valley and trying to decide – without binoculars – whether it was a golden or a sea eagle.  The one thing we all agreed on was that it was not a “tourist eagle”.  Final decision - white tailed!

 


Leaving the broch we made observed several circular shapes on the other side of the Sleadale Burn and we wondered whether these might be enclosures or hut circles.  A little later we saw three workmen clearly puzzling over another circular structure – this one did not appear to be prehistoric.




Gradually we made our various ways down.  Hoping to avoid the mud bath, some took the high road and still got muddy; some took the low road and had to climb a fence but we all got down without mishap and retired to the Old Inn to discuss our theories.  Su had re-produced plans of all the brochs we have visited – but all to same scale and all pointing north so we could compare the orientation of the entrances (evidence not very conclusive).  Steve T produced maps to illustrate his hypothesis that the entrances overlooked the likely broch territory.

References:


 Carol Swanson


Canmore

Discussion continues here dun-suladale-3

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